How to Avoid Burying the Lede of Your News Story

The most effective method to Avoid Burying the Lede of Your News Story Each semester I give understudies a news composing exercise from my book about a specialist who is giving a discourse about craze counts calories and physical wellness to a gathering of nearby representatives. Halfway through his discourse, the great specialist crumples of a coronary failure. He kicks the bucket in transit to the emergency clinic. The updates on the story may appear glaringly evident, however a couple of my understudies will constantly compose a lede that goes something like this: Dr. Wiley Perkins gave a discourse to a gathering of specialists yesterday about the issues with prevailing fashion abstains from food. Whats the issue? The author has left the most significant and newsworthy part of the story - the way that the specialist kicked the bucket of a respiratory failure - out of the lede. Commonly the understudy who does this will put the coronary failure some place close to the furthest limit of the story. That is called covering the lede, and its something that starting columnists have accomplished for ages. Its something that makes editors totally crazy. So how might you abstain from covering the lede of your next report? Here are a few hints: Consider whats generally significant and newsworthy: When you spread an occasion, consider what part of it, regardless of whether its a question and answer session, address, authoritative hearing or city board meeting, is probably going to be the most newsworthy. What happened that will influence the best number of your perusers? Odds are that is the thing that ought to be in the lede.Think about what you find generally fascinating: If youre unable to make sense of whats generally newsworthy, consider what YOU discovered generally intriguing. Experienced journalists realize that all individuals are fundamentally the equivalent, which means we by and large locate very similar things intriguing. (Model: Who doesnt delayed down to gape at a fender bender on the parkway?) If you discover something intriguing, odds are your perusers will also, which means it ought to be in your lede.Forget sequence: Too many starting correspondents expound on occasions in the request in which they happene d. So if theyre covering an educational committee meeting, theyll start their story with the way that the board started by recounting the promise of loyalty. In any case, nobody thinks about that; individuals perusing your story need to realize what the board did. So dont stress over the request for occasions; put the most newsworthy pieces of the gathering at the highest point of your story, regardless of whether they happened halfway through or toward the end. Concentrate on activities: If youre covering a gathering, for example, a city chamber or educational committee hearing, youre going to hear heaps of talks. That is the thing that chosen authorities do. Be that as it may, consider what moves were made during the gathering. What solid goals or measures were passed that will influence your perusers? Recall the well-known axiom: Actions express stronger than words. What's more, in a report, activities by and large ought to go in the lede.Remember the rearranged pyramid: The reversed pyramid, the arrangement for reports, speaks to the possibility that the heaviest, or generally significant, news in a story goes at the top, while the most lightweight, or least significant news, goes at the base. Apply that to the occasion youre covering and itll likely assist you with finding your lede.Look for the unforeseen: Remember that news by its very nature is normally the surprising event, the deviation from the standard. (Model: Its not news if a plane grounds securely at the air terminal, however its unquestionably news in the event that it crashes on the landing area.) So apply that to the occasion youre covering. Did anything happen that those present didnt expect or plan on? What came as an amazement or even a stun? Odds are, if something strange occurred, it ought to be in your lede. Like when a specialist has a cardiovascular failure in a discourse.

Fidelity To Truth Essay

TRUTH is a thought or thought practically equivalent to information. Consequently, â€Å"knowledge of truth† drives us to think about the importance of two words: information and truth. Information gives us judicious and reasonable picture and an exact impression of the genuine situation as they truly exist. While, truth is a perspective liberated from blunder which involves an honest picture of things in presence. Besides, truth envelops the way that it passes on comprehensiveness and it is steady. Consequently, truth doesn't change †it is a bit of unalterable reality. Through the article introduced, I have discovered that the response to what is valid for you generally exists at the center of what your identity is, on the off chance that you give yourself the reality to tune in. At the point when you are in effect consistent with yourself, you are totally fair with what you feel, profoundly worth, and want. It additionally implies conveying your sentiments wholeheartedly both with yourself as well as other people, permitting your fact to course through you and into the world. Besides, I have discovered that to know reality for oneself, you have to develop a profound and confiding in relationship with yourself. In the long run, this starts with consciousness of your contemplations, just as familiarity with your entire body understanding and how you cooperate with the world every day. Sentiments of receptiveness, development, inward delight and opportunity are acceptable signs that you are on the correct way. In addition, I have additionally discovered that on the off chance that you are not being consistent with yourself, it might appear through sentiments of compression and pressure, disquiet, detachment, acquiescence, vacancy, dissatisfaction, or an absence of satisfaction. It is said that reality will consistently turn out at long last and it might take some more drawn out than others to decide their exact viewpoint of what he/she sees to be truth. Most importantly, the most significant thing to be treasure is ††pretending to be somebody your not is a misuse of the individual you are. † MinSCAT plants Responsibility I NVOLVEMENT C OMMITMENT E XCELLENCE â€Å"WE ARE BORN TO BE TRUE NOT TO BE PERFECT. †

How to Deal with Your Irrational Fears

How to Deal with Your Irrational Fears Overcoming fears is one of the most popular goals that humans have as almost everyone has some type of irrational fears. Irrational fears are not the fears that help keep you alive when you are fighting against a threat. Irrational fears are those fears that may or may not have any real basis in reality but still scare you anyway.Dealing with irrational fears is important because letting them consume you can stop you from living your life. Before you can begin to deal with your fears, you first need to begin to understand fear itself. © Shutterstock.com | OllyyIn this article, we share some insights into 1) the science behind fear, 2) the difference between healthy fear and irrational fear, and 3) how you can overcome your fears.THE SCIENCE BEHIND FEARNeuroscience offers you a window into the world of fear. Different advances in brain scanning techniques and other methods of examining the brain have proven that fear is a normal part of the human existence. Neuroscience can tell you a lot about what scares you and a little bit about why that fear scares you.What Scares YouYou were born knowing how to be afraid. Fear is a survival mechanism that is engrained into the human brain and develops both in the womb and out of. This is why many people share common fears like a fear of heights, the dark or certain predators. All of these things can cause physical harm to your body and your brain wants to avoid pain, suffering and an untimely death. Thus, you are afraid of falling from a cliff or being bitten by a venomous s nake. Some people are more afraid or less afraid of these things. However, even Bear Grylls takes precautions to avoid imminent death at the hands of natural disasters or predators.Why It Scares YouNeuroscientists and other researchers have figured out the basic things that scare people. However, figuring out why they scare people at such different intensities remains a mystery. In fact, it is one of the most difficult problems in neuroscience. Fear is a feeling that you have when you are issuing an immediate response to a stimulus. It is hard to define not only because people experience fear different but because it is hard to see what causes it.Scientists can pinpoint different areas of the brain that become active when you are afraid. However, the ability to not just describe it but understand it is difficult. Ultimately, fear itself is hard to quantify. Although researchers can see what areas of the brain light up when you are afraid, this does not necessarily describe how afrai d of the stimulus you are. It also does not consider the personal experiences that have made you more afraid of that stimulus.HEALTHY FEAR VS. IRRATIONAL FEARSince fear is a natural part of life, a certain amount of fear is healthy. As a young child, this fear helps keep you alive when you are most vulnerable. However, fear can be broken down into two major categories: healthy fear and irrational fears.Healthy FearHealthy fear is not a bad thing even if it does not feel positive when you are afraid. In fact, not having a healthy level of fear is a bad thing! Being rid of this natural fear would lower your inhibition and thus make you more vulnerable to real threats.Scientists suggest that the amount of fear that is natural is rather small. According to a 1960 study, you were born with only two fears: falling and loud noises. Fear of falling helps you survive. Loud sounds startle you and then elicit the fight or flight response that you need to deal with possible threats.A good dose of healthy fear can keep you diving off of proverbial and literal cliffs. A little apprehension is not always a bad thing, especially if you feel the need to re-check your parachute a third time before you make the big jump.Transitioning to Irrational FearIf you are born with only two fears, it is hard to see why your brain would then create a second, more difficult kind of fear: irrational fear.Your healthy fears become irrational because as your brain develops, you learn to fear things. You might have only had two fears when you entered the world. However, your brain was not yet fully developed and you did not have many dangerous experiences in the womb. There was no need for you to be afraid of public speaking before you were born because that was not an experience you were going to have anytime soon. Thus, as you grow and have new experiences, your brain learns about new things to fear.As it learns, you form new biases. Some of these biases came from your parents and your cultur e. However, the source of these other biases is unknown. Some scientists think that these biases come from experiences. However, like neuroscience, these experiences can be hard to quantify.Whatever the cause, years of experience can drive perfectly healthy fears into crippling, irrational fears that prevent you from living your life. Something as simple as an offhanded remark made by a stranger can drive people into a deep-rooted anxiety without them ever realizing what the source is.Irrational FearBoth innate and learned fears can develop into an irrational fear; however, it is the learned fears that are less rational in nature. Because learned fears tend to stem from biases, there is not a real evolutionary reason to be afraid of them. Fear of large, carnivorous animals is a healthy fear but a fear of Brussel sprouts? This one has no purpose in your life because unless you choke on one, a Brussel sprout cannot hurt you physically or emotionally. It can only taste badly when its u ndercooked.Psychologists suggest that people’s irrational fears develop alongside time and culture. A study from Chapman University found that Americans are most afraid of the following things:Identity theftWalking by themselves at nightBeing caught up in a mass shootingSafety onlineSpeaking in publicWorrying about the loss of your social security number is not a fear that you are born with. In fact, it is a regional fear that only Americans can have and is driven by social and cultural cues. These social cues are compounded by the media and by the internet. When a small anxiety is fed by negativity from outside sources, even the most existential threats can begin to feel all too real.Dealing with these fears is hard because it is impossible to say that these threats are not real. No one can tell you how you experience the world. No one can tell you that you will never be hurt in a mass shooting. Though, statistically speaking, you are more likely to be hurt by a predator like a s hark than an anonymous human predator. Unfortunately, just because they are often a product of social conditioning does not mean that they are at all likely to happen, despite the low chances.OVERCOMING YOUR FEARSUnderstanding the difference between healthy fear and irrational fear is an essential part of overcoming your fears. There are some biological fears that you can lessen but should not be overcome. A no limits lifestyle is not the goal of overcoming your fears. However, those irrational fears that you have can make you feel crippled.Before we dive into the step-by-step process on how you can overcome your fear, feel free to read about how buddhism teaches people to be less afraid.[slideshare id=12648229doc=6lessonsovercomeyourfear-120423022115-phpapp02w=640h=330]1. Identifying Your FearThe first step to overcoming your fear is to understand that you are afraid. Although it may sound obvious, sometimes fear can be confused with other emotions like anger or frustration.Once yo u know that what you feel is fear, you can begin the process of identifying that fear.It may be easy to identify on the surface. A fear of cliff diving is a more overt fear. However, some fears have deeper roots. A sincere fear of trains, talking to the opposite sex or the taste of broccoli are not natural fears. These fears will need further exploration if you want to identify the causes or roots of this fear.This exploration is not easy. However, it is necessary. It is hard to overcome a fear that you have not recognized and identified. There is a good chance that a fear of broccoli is not a fear of green vegetables but instead stems from a negative experience that you once had with them.2. Recognizing You Are Not AloneFew people have fears that are truly unique, even if they seem completely irrational. In fact, many fears come down to one of the following basic fears:Fear of the truthFear of an evil masterFear of what other people thinkFear of natureWhat this means for you is tha t you are not alone when you are afraid of things. Because of the natural fear that you are born with, everyone has some degree of fear naturally instilled in their brains.Understanding that you are not alone in your fear helps reduce the anxiety that you may have around your fear. If a lot of other people live with these types of fear, it is easier to overcome it and begin to live your life without fear of these irrational things.Knowing that you are not alone removes the sense of isolation from fear. Because other people are afraid, you are not a pioneer. In fact, if you are willing to talk to other people about how they overcame their fears, you can use what other people have learned to overcome your own.3. Recognize That Anxiety Is Not UsefulAnxiety and fear often go hand in hand. Anxiety may feel like a coping mechanism when you are afraid but it is not a positive one. Although anxiety comes alongside fear, it should be avoided at all means. One of the symptoms of real anxiety is the tendency to over-think things to an extent that you compound your fears and actually make them worse. This is just one of the ways that a health level of fear can be transformed into an irrational fear.People who are afraid might think of anxiety as a way to reduce fear. Often, many people will fixate on their fear and try to imagine every possible outcome of the situations surrounding their fear. Although you may feel like you are preparing, what you are actually doing is making things worse by thinking about negative outcomes that would probably never happen.Instead of being anxious, be mindful of what you can and cannot do. This means recognizing your abilities to cope with the irrational threat. Rather than focusing on outcomes, think about your strengths and recognize that you can handle whatever life throws at you, even in a high stakes situation.Being mindful also means recognizing those things that you are not in control of and accepting them. When you’re afraid, yo u might wish that you were more in control of your environment and the world around you. However, this is a lot more trouble than it is worth. Chances are if you were in charge of everything that happened around you, you would be a lot more anxious than you already are. Instead of trying to control your environment, it is important to remember that controlling your reactions to what happens around you is often more effective than trying to manipulate all of the variables around you.4. Stop DoubtingNegativity is part of what turns fear into a destructive behavior or attitude. Instead of letting irrational fears turn your perspective into a defeatist attitude, you should turn these feelings around and use them positively.Affirmations will help you cope with irrational fear because you can affirm that you are in control of your life and your feelings. Whether the fear is physical or existential, you can recognize that you deserve happiness rather than fear.Instead of picturing another “worst case scenario” in your head, choose a positive picture instead. Meditate on that picture until the negative picture disappears. After all, the best way to achieve a positive outcome is to fixate on the positive rather than the negative.The image that you place the most importance on will be the one that becomes a part of your though process. You do not want that image to be a negative one.5. Understanding the Different Sides of LossFear is often associated with loss. Whether it is loss of life or loss of face, this loss is often at the heart of your irrational fear. This is primarily because loss is, by definition, a negative thing.Most people worry about what they stand to lose should their fears be realized. They do not think about what they stand to gain instead.Instead, think about the opportunities that you are missing out on by being afraid. Rather than thinking about what you will lose if it goes wrong, consider what you will lose if everything goes well. Fear help s keep you safe. Being too safe means missing out on amazing opportunities from feeling truly alive to living out basic parts of your life.6. Forgive YourselfIt is okay to be afraid sometimes. It helps keep your behavior in line. However, you need to avoid being hard on yourself for being afraid. You are not the first person to behave irrationally out of fear. You will not be the last person to do, so. Even if it happens time after time, the most important thing that you can do is forgive yourself. This will help you stop associating fear with negativity.Forgiving yourself for your feelings is an important part of making the transition from irrational fear to healthy fear. It is also an important part of overcoming fear because it allows you to think more about why you felt afraid than focusing on the fear.When you forgive yourself, you can begin stop-over thinking your anxiety and instead focus on taking care of yourself both physically and emotionally.CONCLUSIONIrrational fears mi ght feel crippling. Dealing with them is not easy but it does not have to be overwhelming either. If you are able to identify the root of your fear, it is a lot easier to think about why it makes you afraid. The goal of overcoming fear is not to be fearless. The goal of dealing with irrational fears is to understand your fear and then learn to associate it with positive thoughts rather than negative ones. Once you are able to do this, you are able to think about the best possible outcome of any situation and be able to forgive yourself if it feels too hard. When you can do this, you will find that life feels a little bit brighter.

Zara s Business Level Strategy Essay - 2094 Words

With total net sales reaching â‚ ¬10.47 billion in the first half of 2016, 7096 stores in 92 countries, and an online presence in 39 countries, Inditex is one of the leaders of the clothing retail industry, having recorded positive growth in all geographical areas of its presence in the first half of 2016 (Inditex, 2016c). The flagship brand of Inditex, Zara, has contributed to that growth with â‚ ¬13.628 million net sales through its 2162 stores and its online presence in 27 markets (Inditex, 2016a) In an environment exposed to consequences of global changes in raw material prices, labour costs and rapidly improving technology, Inditex and Zara have been operating with significant and steady success through the past decades. This essay will analyse the strategic decisions behind this seemingly undisturbed growth, with specific attention to Zara’s business level strategy and the way the company manages the potential tension between profitability and social responsibility. Potential future threats and opportunities will also be considered, to evaluate whether the current business model which, as highlighted by chairman and chief executive Pablo Isla, fully integrates bricks-and-mortar stores and online, is sustainable. Inditex s goal, as stated on their website, â€Å"is to offer products of the highest quality to all its customers at the same time as striving to develop a business that is sustainable.† This statement emphasises the diversity of customer groups Inditex targets. TheShow MoreRelatedZara - Marketing Research1034 Words   |  5 PagesTask 1 zara marketing research Zara is a spanish chain store in Inditex group, one of the worlds biggest retail store in the world who are also owners of zara home. Zara is a fast industry bt its unique business model is based on innovation and flexibilty. they design and distribute a garment to the market in just 15 days. they always have new products but in limited supply. the customer feels there is an exclusitivity , since only a few items are on display even though stores are plannedRead MoreZara Case1472 Words   |  6 Pagesexpected to show high resistance in response to it. Even though Zara has a decentralized decision making process, the retailer’s IS department exercises absolute autonomy on the IT infrastructure and design. The fact that â€Å"only one person had left the department† in the past 10 years further confirms that the retailer is suffering from cognitive and action inertia, and thus creating a huge barrier for such upgrade. Nevertheless, Zara should still perform such upgrade in the long run. Q1b. ShouldRead MoreZara, The Largest International Fashion Companies Of The World1608 Words   |  7 PagesZara is one of the largest international fashion companies of the world. Founded in 1975 in La Coruà ±a by Amancio Ortega, the company still lives by the simple idea of linking the customer demand to manufacturing, and link manufacturing to distribution. In 1985, Inditex became the holding company of Zara and Jose Maria Castellanos. Ortega and Castellanos both believed that in order to success in the type of business they wanted to build, the use of computers, a quick response to customers and disintegratedRead MoreZara Postponement Strategy1702 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The case of Zara – The Postponement strategy I) Introduction In order to compete in the world of rising globalization and shortening of product life cycle nowadays, firms have to deal with the demand for increasing product variety to meet the diverse needs of customers. Mass customization has become a requirement for many businesses especially in the dynamic, fast-changing industries. However, the more product varieties, the more difficult it is to forecast demand, control inventory and manufactureRead MoreZara Internationalization Analysis1099 Words   |  5 PagesZARA-Internationalization Analysis When it comes to internationalization strategies, ZARA is the perfect case to look at. By putting in practice a set of different strategies, ZARA has accomplished great positioning worldwide and is one of the most recognized brands in the apparel market. Listed below are the main internationalization strategies ZARA has used to become one of the leading clothing brands in the world. Operating Filial When ZARA first started opening stores outside of SpainRead MoreZara Case Study1404 Words   |  6 PagesCompany Case: Zara: The Technology Giant of the Fashion World Identification of the Problem/s or Issue/s Zara, a Spanish-based chain owned by Inditex, is a retailer who has taken a new approach in the industry. By owning its in-house production, Zara is able to be flexible in the variety, amount, and frequency of the new styles they produce. With their unique strategy, Zara has the competitive advantage to be sustainable. In order to maintain that advantage and growth they must confront certainRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Zara1394 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies operating in today’s business environment. The success of companies largely depends on its marketing strategies. It has thus become necessary for businesses to invest heavily in marketing to have chances of succeeding in the market. Zara, just like any other big business organization employs unique marketing model to help it achieve its targets. This paper examines the fashion marketing strategy and brand development strategies of Zara. Company Background Zara is a Spanish chain store of InditexRead MoreZara Operation Strategy1286 Words   |  6 PagesContents Introduction 2 Business Concept 2 Four Perspectives of Operation Strategy 2 Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Perspective 3 Top-Down Perspective 4 Bottom-Up Perspective 4 Market Requirement versus Operations Resources 4 Market Requirement Perspective 5 Operation Resources Perspective 5 Conclusion 5 Reference 6 Introduction Zara is a Spanish fashion and accessories retailers that founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera (Ledesma, 2013). Zara designs, manufacturesRead MoreZaras Case Study1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes it differ from its Competitors? â€Å"Zara has pioneered leading-edge fashion clothes for budget minded young adults through a tightly integrated vertical structure that cuts delivery time between a garment’s design and retail delivery to under three weeks (against the industry norm of three to six months)† (Grant, 2010, p.212) According to Clayton Christensen in order to process you Value Proposition you must look at the following (Harvard Business Review) Zara’s value proposition isRead MoreZara Fasion King1741 Words   |  7 PagesCase discussion ZARA: FAST FAHION 1) What is Zara’s basis of competitive advantage? How does it travel globally? At the heart of Zara s success is a vertically integrated business model spanning design, just-in-time production, marketing and sales. The key to this model is the ability to adapt the offer to customers desires in the shortest time possible. For Zara , time is the main factor to be considered, above and beyond production cost. The group believed that vertical integration gave

Civic And Social Responsibility Of The Project Management...

Civic and Social Responsibility Gerald Miller Davenport University Civic and Social Responsibility All fields of business, including the project management field holds a duty to making a conscious effort to provide back to the community. This can sometimes be overlooked in the speed and ramifications of everyday business work, yet there are still people that find ways to connect professional organizations, colleges, and business leaders together to reach out to the project management community and others to provide opportunities that all parties involved can learn and grow from. Impacts of â€Å"The Project† From â€Å"The Project† competition, I have learned that the project management field is an ever evolving industry of its own. â€Å"The Project† competition was able to bring together a professional organization, colleges, and business leaders to positively impact the project management field and the community Being able to put together a group of PMP Certified Mentors, was critical of the success and impact of this competition (PMI Western Michigan, 2012). By using a competition of pitching a fictitious project to business professionals, decisions on the projects determined by the business professionals were able to give unbiased feedback to the various pitched projects. By utilizing this unbiased feedback from PMP Certified industry professionals was a huge success for the Project Management field, its students, and the community. I believe that the projectsShow MoreRelatedDefining Civic And Social Responsibility920 Words   |  4 PagesCivic / Social Responsibilit y Defining Civic and Social Responsibility In a recent article concerning corporate social responsibility, it reveals; â€Å"a survey conducted by and BEYOND Communications Inc. shows big changes in how CEOs reported on corporate social responsibilities.† (Go figure - corporate social responsibility, (2005). The point of view is changing within the corporation world. CEOs are now taking note that this needs to be incorporated into the corporate structure and is a significantRead MoreThe Participatory Irrigation Management Policy1261 Words   |  6 Pagesthis case (Merrey et al., 1992) the alternative approaches to encourage public participation was highlighted aiming rural development by participation in irrigation management. Both the government and NGO’s (non-governmental organisations) jointly implemented a series of activities for enhancing farmer participation in irrigation management. It has been a successful intervention and the government incorporated the lessons learnt into the government policy. In 1990 this unique initiative was implementedRead MoreCompany Profile, Environmental And Swot Analysis And Key Managerial Issues1647 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategic plan for the National Commission for Civic Education (NCCE). Specific objectives of the research were (a) to identify the current gaps in human resource management at NCCE; (b) to note the effect of the human resource gaps on organizational performance; (c) to ascertain what steps NCCE has put in place to address the human resource gaps; (d) to propose alternative solutions to help effectively address the gaps in human resource management at NCCE; and (e) to turn the alternative solutionsRead MorePhilanthropic Outreach Of Target. Ashley Grant1734 Words   |  7 PagesK-12 schools and philanthropic associations. The backing from these grants give schools educational field trips and whatever else they require subsidizing for the most. They additionally support free and diminished cost affirmation at museums and cultural i nstitutions across the nation. Since 2007 Target has been giving these field trip grants program to schools so millions of students can go on field trips. Each grant is esteemed up to $700. They give out grants to a primary school in the place whereRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Of How Management Affects The University Of Manchester s Vision Of Social Responsibility1586 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluation of how management can contribute to the University of Manchester’s vision of social responsibility Innovation. Leadership. Coordinating. Planning. These are only four out of an infinite number of words that can describe not only management, but also a manager. Over the years, management has developed greatly, evolving from an unrecognized discipline or practice (Cunliffe 2014) to one of the pillars of society. Daft et al (2010, p. 3, p. 5-6) argue that â€Å"the nature of management is to motivateRead MoreCommunity Development And Civic Engagement1538 Words   |  7 Pages The title of our course is community development and civic engagement. Please define community development and the community development process. Please provide the various approaches that one can use in conducting community development? What are the similarities and/or differences among the approaches you that selected? Do you think one approach is better than another in addressing community issues? Why or why not? Community development is a multifaceted process that involves members of communityRead MoreComparative Public Administration1500 Words   |  6 Pagesyou understand by Comparative Public Administration? Comparative Public Administration is an applied, intercultural, interdisciplinary, explanatory field of study which carries out cross-cultural investigations in order to provide solutions for management problems sooner and develop management technologies further. It is no accident that the field focuses upon growth, reform and capacity building since Comparative Public Administration is in many ways about identifying those best practices whichRead MoreEnglish Language Is Globally Important982 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Language is Globally Important ï  ® English is the major language in such fields as international diplomacy, business and commerce, science and technology, and the travel industry. How did English become such an important global language? ï  ® British Colonialism ï‚ ¨ Took English to North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the Indian sub-continent U.S. rise as a strong economic and strategic power ï  ® Pop Culture ï  ® English became the language of diplomacyRead MoreIct Entrepreneurship For Social Impact Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Rather than just retire and play with his money, he focuses his time, energy, and resources on making a better world. In 2016, World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD-2016) will focus on the theme: â€Å"ICT entrepreneurship for social impact†, in accordance with Resolution 68 and as endorsed by ITU Council 2015.The theme for WTISD-16 is in line with ITU’s work in unlocking the potential of ICTs for young innovators and entrepreneurs, innovative SMEs, start-ups and technology hubsRead MoreEsquel Group14861 Words   |  60 PagesAcknowledgements Civic Exchange acknowledges the assistance and guidance of the following individuals and organizations in preparing this report: Ray Anderson, Interface Inc. Brenda Bateman, International Resources Group Mike Bertolucci, Interfac e Inc. E. Milton Bevington, Servidyne Systems, LLC Paula Lawton Bevington, Servidyne Systems, LLC Glenn Frommer, Mass Transit Railway (MTR) Corporation The Esquel Group Civic Exchange also thanks the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking (HSBC) Corporation

The Day the Earth Stood Still †1951 vs 2008 Free Essays

â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†, (1951) vs. â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†, (2008) From the 19th to the 20th century there have been many changes in film. Movies went from silent features in black and white, to color with surround sound, and now to digital 3D. We will write a custom essay sample on The Day the Earth Stood Still – 1951 vs 2008 or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the biggest changes occurred with special effects and the help of CGI (Computer Generated Images), which enhanced movie scenes and brought imagination to life. History has shown us that technology dictates where and how we watch movies, and it is continually evolving. In the 1950’s, television started drawing people away from the movie theatres, until the introduction of technical innovations such as â€Å"Cinerama, Cinemascope, and 3D, reversed the trend.† (Art Institute of Pittsburg Online) Since then, digital technology has brought movies back into the living room once again, delivered on DVD to our HDTV’s. These changes have had a huge impact on society, the way we view our lives, and the prospects of the future. â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still† compares two versions of the same movie made 57 years apart: the original was produced in 1951, and the remake was made in 2008. The original movie is one of the first alien invasion movies ever made and has become one of the classic sci-fi thrillers of our time. The alien in this movie, Klatuu, comes to Earth to issue a dire warning about its inhabitants’ aggressive nature. He states that man’s constant violent nature against one another has raised the attention of â€Å"an alien species, which is now threatening to exterminate all of mankind.† (â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†) The premise of the 2008 movie is that humans are destroying earth at an escalating rate, so they have to die in order to save the planet. â€Å"If humans die, earth lives. If humans live, earth dies.† With the melting of the polar ice caps and the threat of global warming, there are real-life consequences that give plausibility to this modern plot. Klatuu requests a meeting with the leaders of all nations. In the older movie, this was redefined as â€Å"a meeting between the 2 super powers; the United States and Russia.† In the early 1950’s when this movie was produced, a meeting between the U.S. and Russia would be unthinkable. World War II had just ended and we were in the middle of the Cold War. McCarthyism was at its height and the paranoid fear of Soviet domination was an obsessive national past-time. The movie was influenced by the use of the atomic bomb and our wars against each other. In that time period, there was a test of the atomic bomb of out in the Yucca Flats in New Mexico. It was believed that if one day these bombs could be strapped to rockets, it would destroy the earth. Unfortunately, there are still wars going on around the world and in our own back yard. In the 2008 movie, the U.S. government sends a woman to represent the president and gives her full authority to act on his behalf. She immediately orders the use of restraints and with the aid of a lie-detector test attempts to extract information from the alien. In another over excessive show of force, she orders all military forces to attack and destroy the alien ship. Klatuu manages to escape through the use of mind control and a lengthy visual display of electrical forces – alien style. In this part of the movie I found the special effects to be less than convincing. Special effects were a very important part of the film remake, so the original story was modified in part to accommodate them. I noticed some of the differences in content are in the language and scenes. The 1951 version had more dialog and placed more emphasis on the meaning and lesson to be learned. Early era movies were more idealistic, with little to no objectionable content or language. They may have implied a situation, but didn’t show anything explicit. The 1951 version had the clean-cut charm of an old â€Å"Leave it to Beaver† episode. The 2008 version had more violence and scenes that were highly graphic in nature. The close-up surgical procedures in this film are not atypical of many of today’s shows and with the use of high density graphics, we get every gory detail. Klatuu, comes to earth in human form in the 1951 movie, along with a robot that was obviously just a tall man in a rubber suit. In the newer movie, with the aid of special effects, he morphs from alien into human form right before our eyes. The robot in the newer movie is several stories high and much more compelling as an enforcer of peace for an entire planet. The acting in the original movie seemed overly dramatized, which was a characteristic that was often used in the earlier films of this genre. Early attempts to simulate believable alien creatures and moving spaceships were crude at best. The first movie comes with a long list of revealing mistakes; wrinkles in metal and zippers in alien attire, while the space ship moving through the sky looked crude at best. The most obvious errors were in the scenes that show the â€Å"crowds running away in panic,† obviously created by speeding up the film. (Janson) In contrast, by 2008 special effects are widely used, portraying realistic action without the overdramatic characterization. Because special effects were not available during the earlier version, actors were much more athletic, usually performing their own stunts. Another industry change that cannot be overlooked is budget. For example, the 1951 movie had an estimated budget of $1,200,000, while the cost of the 2008 movie soared to $80,000,000. This can be attributed in part to the cost of special effects, but we also have to consider that most of the earlier films were usually shorter in length than their modern counterparts. Another consideration for the rising cost in some of today’s movies is found in epic films which have crowd scenes that employ a very large number of actors at union wages. In the final scene of both movies, Klatuu recognizes that the human race is worth saving after witnessing the heartfelt interactions between a woman and her young son. The story ends with Klatuu sacrificing himself to stop the planet’s destruction process and save the human race. This part of the story gives a human quality to the film. In some ways, the old classic movies and today’s movies are the same. They all have a story line and are aimed at a select audience, whether it’s a particular age bracket, ethnicity, social status other special group. Some of the content in movies can also be related to one’s life, such as the relationship between mother and child, fear of the unknown, and the struggles between good and evil or the strong and the weak. Movies often share a common theme about human nature and bring a message home to the audience that is relative to its time. Since the making of silent films to the movies of today, the emphasis has been on entertainment, making it a favorite family pastime throughout the years. It has created a multi-billion dollar industry that serves its creators as well as the public, because it does more than just entertain. It also educates and informs, gives hope, happiness and inspiration, raises awareness in individuals and creates a higher consciousness among people of all origins. As the movie industry gets older and wiser, it gets better at its craft. As it harnesses technology on all levels, we can look forward to future remakes of today’s movies and the possibilities of tomorrow. How to cite The Day the Earth Stood Still – 1951 vs 2008, Essay examples

Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development. Answer: Introduction: The demand for oil is usually inelastic. Therefore, an increase in the price of oil is good news for the exporters since their revenue will increase significantly. However, the importers will have to carry the burden associated with the hiked prices. The effects arising from an increase in the global oil prices are enormous since oil is the major world traded commodity(Ajakaiye Oyejide 2012, p. 56). The prices of oil indirectly impact costs such as manufacturing, heating, and transportation. As the prices of oil increases, the costs of producing goods in an economy also rises and hence leading to a reduction in the aggregate supply(Boyes Melvin 2012, p. 85). A decline in the aggregate supply will eventually lead to a drop in the Gross Domestic Product. An increase in the oil prices will increase the costs associated with the production of goods and services in an economy. This situation will result in a reduction in the aggregate supply. On the graph one above, a decline in the aggregate supply is shown by the shift of AS curve from SRAS1 to SRAS2. A shift of the curve towards left results in a reduction in the GDP as demonstrated by the movement from Y2 to Y1. Increase in the global oil prices will result in cost-push inflation in the importing nation. The rising cost of production is known to reduce the profit margins of the companies. In an endeavor to maintain their profit margins, the firms will pass over the burden associated with increased production costs to the consumers through higher prices. This scenario will result in cost-push inflation. On the graph one above, this trend is shown by the movement of price level from P1 to P2. A hike in international oil prices overstretches the government revenue. The government has to get more money to cater for increased oil imports. The increase in the cost of undertaking business resulting from higher oil prices can also increase unemployment levels in the economy. With higher unemployment levels, the government will be required to make more stimulus payments and additional unemployment benefits. Moreover, government revenue collected from taxes will decline due to an increase in unemployment rates(Carlin Soskice 2014, p. 65). The budget deficit will widen forcing the government to resort to borrowing to accomplish its operations. As a result, public sector borrowing will increase significantly. An increase in the global oil prices increases the import expenditure depicting that a lot of money is going outside the country. In the event the countrys export gains are declining or stagnant, then enormous trade deficits can occur(Frank Bernanke 2011, p. 64). As the import expenditure increases, the balance of payment deficit will also widen. A Cut in the Personal Rate of Income Tax When a government reduces the personal income tax, the disposable income of the citizens will increase. As a result, the individuals will consume more causing an increase in the aggregate demand(Goodwin 2014, p. 87). On the graph two below, this change is shown by the shift in the AD curve from AD1 to AD2. As the aggregate demand curve shifts, the Gross Domestic Product increases, that is, movement from Y1 to Y2. A cut in the personal rate of income tax will result in demand-pull inflation. An increase in the disposable income means that the individuals have more money to spent on consumption. The demand for products will increase while the supply remains constant and hence an increase in the prices(Hubbard O'Brien 2013, p. 74). On the graph two above, this trend is shown by the movement of prices from P1 to P2. Taxes are primary sources of income for government revenue. Usually, the government taxes its citizen to get funds for running the country and provision of public services(Nils Gottfries; Palgrave Macmillan. 2013, p. 51). Therefore, a cut in personal income tax will mean that the revenue of the government declines significantly. The government will increase the borrowing to fill the gap. Reduced personal income tax leads to higher consumer spending as the disposable income will be high. The government may relax trade barriers to allow more imports to meet the rising demand. This scenario deteriorates the current account and hence an increase in the balance of payment deficit. When the government purchases public and private bonds, there will be more money in the economy. The high amount of money in circulation will increase both investments and consumption resulting in an increase in the aggregate demand. On the graph above, this effect is shown by the shift of AD curve towards the right. The GDP will grow to Y2 nearing the potential GDP. As the aggregate demand shifts towards the right, the prices of services and goods in the economy will also increase, that is, movement from P1 to P2. Therefore, the when the government buys the bonds, there will more money in circulation causing inflation. Public Sector Borrowing The intention of government buying the private and public bonds is to increase money in the economy. Therefore, we anticipate that during this period the government will not borrow and hence a decline in the public borrowing. The purchase of bonds by the government will avail more money in the economy thus increasing consumer consumption. The levels of imports in the country will increase to cater for the rising demand. Since a lot of money will be going outside the country, the trade deficit of the country will worsen. Infrastructure development is a major factor influencing the economic progress of many countries in the world. When the government increases its expenditure on the infrastructure, there will be a favorable environment for conducting businesses. For instance, improved road, air, and railway transport, as well as sufficient supply of affordable electricity lead to drop in the costs of transacting business in the country(Sikdar 2011, p. 45). Improved transport indicates that there will be a smooth movement of goods and services and hence improvement in productivity. On the graph four below, this trend is demonstrated by the shift in the aggregate supply curve rightward from SRAS1 to SRAS2. As the AS curve shifts, there will be an increase in the Gross Domestic Product, that is, movement from Y1 and Y2. Improvement in the infrastructure of the country is known to reduce the cost of doing business. For example, faster and safer movement of raw material to the industries and finished goods to the market minimizes both resources and time used by companies. Moreover, sufficient supply of electricity makes power affordable to the firms. On the graph 4, a reduction in the overall prices of commodities is shown by the movement of price level from P2 to P1. Public Sector Borrowing Constructive infrastructural development requires a significant amount of resources. Roads, electricity, rails, bridges, and airports need massive investments. The government will resort to internal and external borrowing to secure the funds for developing the infrastructure. As a result, an increase in public infrastructure spending will lead to an increase in public sector borrowing. Most prosperous countries in the world have better infrastructure in place to facilitate business operations. Good infrastructure attracts massive foreign direct investments thus boosting employment levels and economic growth and development(Sikdar 2011, p. 57). There will be an expansion in exports and a reduction in imports as most of the goods will be manufactured locally. Therefore, the balance of trade will improve. Economic event GDP Inflation Public sector borrowing Balance of trade An increase in the global oil prices Decrease Increase Increase Deteriorate A cut in the personal rate of income tax Increase Increase Increase Deteriorate An increase in the purchase of public and private bonds by the Central Bank Increase Increase Decrease Deteriorate An increase in public infrastructure spending increase Decrease Increase improve Bibliography Ajakaiye, DOI Oyejide, TA 2012, Trade infrastructure and economic development, Routledge, London ; New York. Boyes, WJ Melvin, M 2012, Macroeconomics, South Western, Mason, OH. Carlin, W Soskice, DW 2014, Macroeconomics: Institutions, Instability, and the Financial System, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Frank, RH Bernanke, BS 2011, Principles of macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York, N.Y. Goodwin, NR,NJA,HJ 2014, Macroeconomics in context. , M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York. Hubbard, RG O'Brien, AP 2013, Macroeconomics, Pearson, Boston ; Montreal. Nils Gottfries; Palgrave Macmillan. 2013, Macroeconomics, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke ; New York. Sikdar, S 2011, Principles of macroeconomics , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.