Civic And Social Responsibility Of The Project Management...

Civic and Social Responsibility Gerald Miller Davenport University Civic and Social Responsibility All fields of business, including the project management field holds a duty to making a conscious effort to provide back to the community. This can sometimes be overlooked in the speed and ramifications of everyday business work, yet there are still people that find ways to connect professional organizations, colleges, and business leaders together to reach out to the project management community and others to provide opportunities that all parties involved can learn and grow from. Impacts of â€Å"The Project† From â€Å"The Project† competition, I have learned that the project management field is an ever evolving industry of its own. â€Å"The Project† competition was able to bring together a professional organization, colleges, and business leaders to positively impact the project management field and the community Being able to put together a group of PMP Certified Mentors, was critical of the success and impact of this competition (PMI Western Michigan, 2012). By using a competition of pitching a fictitious project to business professionals, decisions on the projects determined by the business professionals were able to give unbiased feedback to the various pitched projects. By utilizing this unbiased feedback from PMP Certified industry professionals was a huge success for the Project Management field, its students, and the community. I believe that the projectsShow MoreRelatedDefining Civic And Social Responsibility920 Words   |  4 PagesCivic / Social Responsibilit y Defining Civic and Social Responsibility In a recent article concerning corporate social responsibility, it reveals; â€Å"a survey conducted by and BEYOND Communications Inc. shows big changes in how CEOs reported on corporate social responsibilities.† (Go figure - corporate social responsibility, (2005). The point of view is changing within the corporation world. CEOs are now taking note that this needs to be incorporated into the corporate structure and is a significantRead MoreThe Participatory Irrigation Management Policy1261 Words   |  6 Pagesthis case (Merrey et al., 1992) the alternative approaches to encourage public participation was highlighted aiming rural development by participation in irrigation management. 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The Day the Earth Stood Still †1951 vs 2008 Free Essays

â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†, (1951) vs. â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†, (2008) From the 19th to the 20th century there have been many changes in film. Movies went from silent features in black and white, to color with surround sound, and now to digital 3D. We will write a custom essay sample on The Day the Earth Stood Still – 1951 vs 2008 or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the biggest changes occurred with special effects and the help of CGI (Computer Generated Images), which enhanced movie scenes and brought imagination to life. History has shown us that technology dictates where and how we watch movies, and it is continually evolving. In the 1950’s, television started drawing people away from the movie theatres, until the introduction of technical innovations such as â€Å"Cinerama, Cinemascope, and 3D, reversed the trend.† (Art Institute of Pittsburg Online) Since then, digital technology has brought movies back into the living room once again, delivered on DVD to our HDTV’s. These changes have had a huge impact on society, the way we view our lives, and the prospects of the future. â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still† compares two versions of the same movie made 57 years apart: the original was produced in 1951, and the remake was made in 2008. The original movie is one of the first alien invasion movies ever made and has become one of the classic sci-fi thrillers of our time. The alien in this movie, Klatuu, comes to Earth to issue a dire warning about its inhabitants’ aggressive nature. He states that man’s constant violent nature against one another has raised the attention of â€Å"an alien species, which is now threatening to exterminate all of mankind.† (â€Å"The Day the Earth Stood Still†) The premise of the 2008 movie is that humans are destroying earth at an escalating rate, so they have to die in order to save the planet. â€Å"If humans die, earth lives. If humans live, earth dies.† With the melting of the polar ice caps and the threat of global warming, there are real-life consequences that give plausibility to this modern plot. Klatuu requests a meeting with the leaders of all nations. In the older movie, this was redefined as â€Å"a meeting between the 2 super powers; the United States and Russia.† In the early 1950’s when this movie was produced, a meeting between the U.S. and Russia would be unthinkable. World War II had just ended and we were in the middle of the Cold War. McCarthyism was at its height and the paranoid fear of Soviet domination was an obsessive national past-time. The movie was influenced by the use of the atomic bomb and our wars against each other. In that time period, there was a test of the atomic bomb of out in the Yucca Flats in New Mexico. It was believed that if one day these bombs could be strapped to rockets, it would destroy the earth. Unfortunately, there are still wars going on around the world and in our own back yard. In the 2008 movie, the U.S. government sends a woman to represent the president and gives her full authority to act on his behalf. She immediately orders the use of restraints and with the aid of a lie-detector test attempts to extract information from the alien. In another over excessive show of force, she orders all military forces to attack and destroy the alien ship. Klatuu manages to escape through the use of mind control and a lengthy visual display of electrical forces – alien style. In this part of the movie I found the special effects to be less than convincing. Special effects were a very important part of the film remake, so the original story was modified in part to accommodate them. I noticed some of the differences in content are in the language and scenes. The 1951 version had more dialog and placed more emphasis on the meaning and lesson to be learned. Early era movies were more idealistic, with little to no objectionable content or language. They may have implied a situation, but didn’t show anything explicit. The 1951 version had the clean-cut charm of an old â€Å"Leave it to Beaver† episode. The 2008 version had more violence and scenes that were highly graphic in nature. The close-up surgical procedures in this film are not atypical of many of today’s shows and with the use of high density graphics, we get every gory detail. Klatuu, comes to earth in human form in the 1951 movie, along with a robot that was obviously just a tall man in a rubber suit. In the newer movie, with the aid of special effects, he morphs from alien into human form right before our eyes. The robot in the newer movie is several stories high and much more compelling as an enforcer of peace for an entire planet. The acting in the original movie seemed overly dramatized, which was a characteristic that was often used in the earlier films of this genre. Early attempts to simulate believable alien creatures and moving spaceships were crude at best. The first movie comes with a long list of revealing mistakes; wrinkles in metal and zippers in alien attire, while the space ship moving through the sky looked crude at best. The most obvious errors were in the scenes that show the â€Å"crowds running away in panic,† obviously created by speeding up the film. (Janson) In contrast, by 2008 special effects are widely used, portraying realistic action without the overdramatic characterization. Because special effects were not available during the earlier version, actors were much more athletic, usually performing their own stunts. Another industry change that cannot be overlooked is budget. For example, the 1951 movie had an estimated budget of $1,200,000, while the cost of the 2008 movie soared to $80,000,000. This can be attributed in part to the cost of special effects, but we also have to consider that most of the earlier films were usually shorter in length than their modern counterparts. Another consideration for the rising cost in some of today’s movies is found in epic films which have crowd scenes that employ a very large number of actors at union wages. In the final scene of both movies, Klatuu recognizes that the human race is worth saving after witnessing the heartfelt interactions between a woman and her young son. The story ends with Klatuu sacrificing himself to stop the planet’s destruction process and save the human race. This part of the story gives a human quality to the film. In some ways, the old classic movies and today’s movies are the same. They all have a story line and are aimed at a select audience, whether it’s a particular age bracket, ethnicity, social status other special group. Some of the content in movies can also be related to one’s life, such as the relationship between mother and child, fear of the unknown, and the struggles between good and evil or the strong and the weak. Movies often share a common theme about human nature and bring a message home to the audience that is relative to its time. Since the making of silent films to the movies of today, the emphasis has been on entertainment, making it a favorite family pastime throughout the years. It has created a multi-billion dollar industry that serves its creators as well as the public, because it does more than just entertain. It also educates and informs, gives hope, happiness and inspiration, raises awareness in individuals and creates a higher consciousness among people of all origins. As the movie industry gets older and wiser, it gets better at its craft. As it harnesses technology on all levels, we can look forward to future remakes of today’s movies and the possibilities of tomorrow. How to cite The Day the Earth Stood Still – 1951 vs 2008, Essay examples

Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development. Answer: Introduction: The demand for oil is usually inelastic. Therefore, an increase in the price of oil is good news for the exporters since their revenue will increase significantly. However, the importers will have to carry the burden associated with the hiked prices. The effects arising from an increase in the global oil prices are enormous since oil is the major world traded commodity(Ajakaiye Oyejide 2012, p. 56). The prices of oil indirectly impact costs such as manufacturing, heating, and transportation. As the prices of oil increases, the costs of producing goods in an economy also rises and hence leading to a reduction in the aggregate supply(Boyes Melvin 2012, p. 85). A decline in the aggregate supply will eventually lead to a drop in the Gross Domestic Product. An increase in the oil prices will increase the costs associated with the production of goods and services in an economy. This situation will result in a reduction in the aggregate supply. On the graph one above, a decline in the aggregate supply is shown by the shift of AS curve from SRAS1 to SRAS2. A shift of the curve towards left results in a reduction in the GDP as demonstrated by the movement from Y2 to Y1. Increase in the global oil prices will result in cost-push inflation in the importing nation. The rising cost of production is known to reduce the profit margins of the companies. In an endeavor to maintain their profit margins, the firms will pass over the burden associated with increased production costs to the consumers through higher prices. This scenario will result in cost-push inflation. On the graph one above, this trend is shown by the movement of price level from P1 to P2. A hike in international oil prices overstretches the government revenue. The government has to get more money to cater for increased oil imports. The increase in the cost of undertaking business resulting from higher oil prices can also increase unemployment levels in the economy. With higher unemployment levels, the government will be required to make more stimulus payments and additional unemployment benefits. Moreover, government revenue collected from taxes will decline due to an increase in unemployment rates(Carlin Soskice 2014, p. 65). The budget deficit will widen forcing the government to resort to borrowing to accomplish its operations. As a result, public sector borrowing will increase significantly. An increase in the global oil prices increases the import expenditure depicting that a lot of money is going outside the country. In the event the countrys export gains are declining or stagnant, then enormous trade deficits can occur(Frank Bernanke 2011, p. 64). As the import expenditure increases, the balance of payment deficit will also widen. A Cut in the Personal Rate of Income Tax When a government reduces the personal income tax, the disposable income of the citizens will increase. As a result, the individuals will consume more causing an increase in the aggregate demand(Goodwin 2014, p. 87). On the graph two below, this change is shown by the shift in the AD curve from AD1 to AD2. As the aggregate demand curve shifts, the Gross Domestic Product increases, that is, movement from Y1 to Y2. A cut in the personal rate of income tax will result in demand-pull inflation. An increase in the disposable income means that the individuals have more money to spent on consumption. The demand for products will increase while the supply remains constant and hence an increase in the prices(Hubbard O'Brien 2013, p. 74). On the graph two above, this trend is shown by the movement of prices from P1 to P2. Taxes are primary sources of income for government revenue. Usually, the government taxes its citizen to get funds for running the country and provision of public services(Nils Gottfries; Palgrave Macmillan. 2013, p. 51). Therefore, a cut in personal income tax will mean that the revenue of the government declines significantly. The government will increase the borrowing to fill the gap. Reduced personal income tax leads to higher consumer spending as the disposable income will be high. The government may relax trade barriers to allow more imports to meet the rising demand. This scenario deteriorates the current account and hence an increase in the balance of payment deficit. When the government purchases public and private bonds, there will be more money in the economy. The high amount of money in circulation will increase both investments and consumption resulting in an increase in the aggregate demand. On the graph above, this effect is shown by the shift of AD curve towards the right. The GDP will grow to Y2 nearing the potential GDP. As the aggregate demand shifts towards the right, the prices of services and goods in the economy will also increase, that is, movement from P1 to P2. Therefore, the when the government buys the bonds, there will more money in circulation causing inflation. Public Sector Borrowing The intention of government buying the private and public bonds is to increase money in the economy. Therefore, we anticipate that during this period the government will not borrow and hence a decline in the public borrowing. The purchase of bonds by the government will avail more money in the economy thus increasing consumer consumption. The levels of imports in the country will increase to cater for the rising demand. Since a lot of money will be going outside the country, the trade deficit of the country will worsen. Infrastructure development is a major factor influencing the economic progress of many countries in the world. When the government increases its expenditure on the infrastructure, there will be a favorable environment for conducting businesses. For instance, improved road, air, and railway transport, as well as sufficient supply of affordable electricity lead to drop in the costs of transacting business in the country(Sikdar 2011, p. 45). Improved transport indicates that there will be a smooth movement of goods and services and hence improvement in productivity. On the graph four below, this trend is demonstrated by the shift in the aggregate supply curve rightward from SRAS1 to SRAS2. As the AS curve shifts, there will be an increase in the Gross Domestic Product, that is, movement from Y1 and Y2. Improvement in the infrastructure of the country is known to reduce the cost of doing business. For example, faster and safer movement of raw material to the industries and finished goods to the market minimizes both resources and time used by companies. Moreover, sufficient supply of electricity makes power affordable to the firms. On the graph 4, a reduction in the overall prices of commodities is shown by the movement of price level from P2 to P1. Public Sector Borrowing Constructive infrastructural development requires a significant amount of resources. Roads, electricity, rails, bridges, and airports need massive investments. The government will resort to internal and external borrowing to secure the funds for developing the infrastructure. As a result, an increase in public infrastructure spending will lead to an increase in public sector borrowing. Most prosperous countries in the world have better infrastructure in place to facilitate business operations. Good infrastructure attracts massive foreign direct investments thus boosting employment levels and economic growth and development(Sikdar 2011, p. 57). There will be an expansion in exports and a reduction in imports as most of the goods will be manufactured locally. Therefore, the balance of trade will improve. Economic event GDP Inflation Public sector borrowing Balance of trade An increase in the global oil prices Decrease Increase Increase Deteriorate A cut in the personal rate of income tax Increase Increase Increase Deteriorate An increase in the purchase of public and private bonds by the Central Bank Increase Increase Decrease Deteriorate An increase in public infrastructure spending increase Decrease Increase improve Bibliography Ajakaiye, DOI Oyejide, TA 2012, Trade infrastructure and economic development, Routledge, London ; New York. Boyes, WJ Melvin, M 2012, Macroeconomics, South Western, Mason, OH. Carlin, W Soskice, DW 2014, Macroeconomics: Institutions, Instability, and the Financial System, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Frank, RH Bernanke, BS 2011, Principles of macroeconomics, McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York, N.Y. Goodwin, NR,NJA,HJ 2014, Macroeconomics in context. , M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York. Hubbard, RG O'Brien, AP 2013, Macroeconomics, Pearson, Boston ; Montreal. Nils Gottfries; Palgrave Macmillan. 2013, Macroeconomics, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke ; New York. Sikdar, S 2011, Principles of macroeconomics , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Galileo Galilea free essay sample

Provides an in-depth look at the life and works of Galileo Galilea, including the opposition he faced from the Church and an analysis of his theories. This paper describes the life of Galileo Galileahis childhood, youth and how this affected his chosen path in life. It analyzes his theories as well as the harsh and life threatening criticism he faced from the Church. Galileos father was a musician who eventually challenged Aristotelian beliefs about music theory and who proved some of it wrong, so Galileo grew up in a forward-thinking house where beliefs that had been long-held by educated people were being questioned. His father was part of a small group of musicians who revolutionized the way music was written. These changes led to the birth of opera. He saw his fathers musical experiments, which contradicted the most basic assumptions regarding music theory. These older beliefs were also tied to church theology. We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo Galilea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was believed at the time that the rules of harmony paralleled the motion of the heavenly body. This concept was known as the music of the spheres.

The Values of the Shawshank Redemption Essay Example

The Values of the Shawshank Redemption Essay Example The Values of the Shawshank Redemption Paper The Values of the Shawshank Redemption Paper Essay Topic: The Shawshank Redemption The Shawano Redemption is about a banker, Andy Defense who is wrongly convicted of murdering his wife and his lover, Is sentenced to Shawano Prison for two life sentences. As time passes, Andy becomes friends with Red and other Inmates. Andy brings the guards and other prisoners on his side when he helps them with tax problems. Over the years, he gains reputation and is more respected. More significantly, he never drops hope which makes him wanting to be free. In the end, Andy escapes prison by breaking through the prison wall by using a rock emmer which Red smuggled. The film is narrated by Red because Morgan Freeman (Red) has an incredible smooth voice that makes anything sound nice. Things Fall Apart is a novel about a man called Awoken who is a leader and warrior of his village, one of the Nine Villages and has a high level of respect. He was three wives with many children. Awoken does not show his true feelings as he considers this as not masculine. HIS village is very cultural; It Is very strong in its traditions, gods and beliefs. Awoken breaks one of their beliefs, and Is forced to leave the illegal. Then the missionaries and the white men come In the village and try to brainwash them with Christianity. The use of African terms such as chi Indicates a more strong sense of tradition. Through the two texts, Red and Awoken both show examples of respect. Red does not care about the amount of prison work he does and he helps other peoples wants and needs. Awoken respects his villages beliefs, religion, customs and heritage. When the missionary wanted him to convert to Christianity he refused and rebelled. In life, people often follow the rules, regulations and traditions of their local community because that Is what they know within their knowledge. People would not want to shatter the tradition because they dont want to create chaos In the community. In Things Fall Apart, Awoken respectfully obeys the villages beliefs, religion and customs. When Awoken kills his son, he is told to that his family must De put Into exile Ana must erelong special Items to ten g sees. Nils snows respect towards his own (and the villages) belief. In the film, The Shawano Redemption, Red is a hard worker and respects the prison guards. He will obey anything they say and do anything they say. He gives advice to others and silently keeps out of trouble. The other value is hope. In The Shawano Redemption, Andy believes that hope gives a sense of freedom. This is because he knows he is innocent. As he gets used to the prison, Andy thinks he is so free that puts Mozart on the PA system. This is hope gone too far. Later on, Andy put in enough effort and determination to plan a successful escape. In Things Fall Apart, Awoken gains hope when things start to get out of hand. He also hopes to generate wealth from the yams. However, he is not capable of change because he has always been the same person. When Awoken is protesting against the new religion, no one was on his side so his only choice was to kill himself by hanging. The values I have researched has affected my personal values and attitudes by releasing the harshness in a prison or being forced to be taught a religion can be negated with the right determination by believing in your values.

Young Alumni Trustee, Senior Class Gift, and Bryant Senior Advisory Essay

Young Alumni Trustee, Senior Class Gift, and Bryant Senior Advisory Council - Essay Example Finally, in September 2006 the Young Alumni Trustee was named but the reorganization had left the members of the Senior Class Gift Committee with no clear responsibility The Young Alumni Trustee is a position on the Board of Trustees that is granted to a graduating senior each year. The successful program had been in effect since 1996 and each member that is awarded the position serves a three-year term. By April 2006, the selection committee had settled on two finalists, Cathleen Doan and Brian Levin. The winner was to be announced at commencement ceremonies on May 20. On April 25, 2006, students received an e-mail re-opening the application process and encouraging students to reapply. The selection committee justified their actions based on low student interest and lack of diversity among the applicants. Doan and Levin were still considered finalists, but Laurie Musgrove, Vice President of University Advancement, said they were seeing if "other students should be joining them as finalists". Robin Warde, Interim Director of Alumni Relations, said the concern was the small number of original student applicants. Warde noted that only 5 members of the class of 661 had been interviewed and said, "something different needed to be done". Doan and Levin resigned their position as finalists in protest of the move to reopen the process. In a letter to the administration announcing their withdrawal they noted that, "we are questioned, not on our merit, but on our diversity". While no one on the campus discounted the need for diversity, committee member Michael Oliveri supported Doan and Levin and contended, "we feel it inappropriate at this point in the process to be forcing it in". He felt the changes should have been made in the following year. It was apparent that the board had been remiss in addressing this problem sooner. According to Warde, they had been concerned over lack of participation in previous years. Musgrove and Warde, however, waited until the finalists had been selected to make the last minute changes. Musgrove had some misgivings and expressed the "wish that timing could be different". She continued to encourage Doan and Levin to stay in the process and viewed their withdrawal with "disappointment and dismay". Doan and Levin stated that the controversial process was a, "blatant contradiction to the values, like character, and ethics that the institution stresses to the students in all aspects of the Bryant experience and community". They also made it clear that they would support whatever candidate that was appointed to the important position and asked only that the Young Alumni Trustee recognize the injustice and commit to questioning poorly made top down decisions. Their hope is that they can prevent this situation from occurring in the future. Before commencement ceremonies, the Board of Trustees took control of the nominating process after overriding the previous decisions made by the nominating board. President Ronald Machtley and BOT Chairman Thomas Taylor headed the new selection committee. No winner was announced at that time. In September 2006, the Bryant University Board of Trustees (BOT) named Saddi Williams as the 2006 Young Alumnus Trustee at their annual meeting during Homecoming Weekend. The BOT also established the Bryant Senior Advisory Council (BSA), a 30 member

Frederick II (Frederick the Great) Research Paper

Frederick II (Frederick the Great) - Research Paper Example Majority of military strategists perceive him as a brilliant military thinker while critics accuse him of being a power-hungry tyrant willing to go to any length to calm his ego and enhance his reputation.1 This paper asserts that Frederick II epitomized what a military leader should be, especially based on his profound and enduring influence on other military strategists, leaders, generals, and statesmen who came after him.2 Frederick II noted, â€Å"A country should be ready for war, offensive or defensive and preparedness for war hinges on the condition of the army and the finances. Frederick II of Prussia was one of the â€Å"enlightened monarchs† (enlightened despots) based on the reforms that he was able to bring to Prussia. During his reign, he was able to expand the territories of Prussia to become a power house in Europe. Frederick modernized Prussian bureaucracy and civil service, besides promoting religious tolerance. Frederick managed to modify Prussia from European back water to an economically powerful and politically reformed state. One of the strengths of Frederick II lies in the fact that he was an enlightened absolutist and thus, could run the political side while simultaneously directing the army to achieve the objectives of the state. One of Frederick’s most outstanding quote details â€Å"a nation lacking an army is like an orchestra without instruments.†3 As a military leader, Frederick II focused on drill and discipline, besides stimulating initiative and inspiration in his military leadership. Frederick II maintained that common soldiers should fear their own officers more compared to the enemy, and he closely monitored his generals to ensure that none could be trusted to perform independently. As crown prince, Frederick II maintained that Prussia could not evade being drawn into conflict practically anywhere in Europe. However, his country was short of the